Ngaphandle komthelela oqhubekayo wobhubhane lwe-COVID-19, imakethe yemishini ye-laser yezimboni emhlabeni wonke ikhombise ukukhula okuqinile ngonyaka owedlule, ngokusho kombiko omusha wenkampani yocwaningo lwemakethe i-Optech Consulting.
Ngokusekelwe kudatha yokuqala yezingxenye ezintathu zokuqala zika-2021, imakethe yemishini ye-laser yezimboni emhlabeni wonke ifinyelele irekhodi eliphezulu lama-dollar ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-21.3, ikhuphuke ngo-22% kusukela ngo-2020. Kuyathakazelisa ngempela ukuthi imakethe yomthombo we-laser yezimboni nayo iqophe umlando omusha. zamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-5.2 ngonyaka odlule.
Ngokuka-Arnold Mayer, imenenja jikelele ye-Optech Consultin, lokhu kukhula kuqhutshwa ikakhulukazi izimboni eziyinhloko zokucubungula impahla ye-laser, okuhlanganisa i-microelectronics, izimoto kanye nokucutshungulwa kwensimbi okujwayelekile.“Isidingo sokucutshungulwa kwe-laser sesikhulile, njengoba i-Covid-19 inyuse ukuthengiswa kwemishini kagesi.Ukushintshela ezimotweni zikagesi kugqugquzele isidingo embonini yezimoto, ehlanganisa ikakhulukazi amandla okushisela kanye nokusika i-foil.Ngaphezu kwalokho, isidingo sokusika insimbi ngo-2021 sinamandla.Yize uhlelo selunamashumi eminyaka ikhona, ubuchwepheshe buyaqhubeka bukhula. ”
I-fiber laser iyaqhubeka nokuletha amandla aphezulu nabanzi ngezindleko eziphansi, ivula amathuba amaningi emakethe amasha ekucubunguleni insimbi yeshidi.“Ngokuvamile, amashidi ayesikwa abe yiziqephu ezinkulu ngomshini wokunyathelisa;ukucubungula iqoqo elincane,umshini wokusika we-laserisisetshenziswe kakhulu.Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuyashintsha njengoba ukusika kwe-laser kukhulisa amandla kanye nesivuno, futhi kusebenza kahle kakhulu. ”
Ngenxa yalokho,umshini wokusika we-laseringakwazi ukuncintisana nomshini wokucindezela i-punch manje futhi ithathe ingxenye enkulu yemakethe ukuze icubungule amavolumu aphakathi nevolumu, kusho uMayer.Uthe wuhlelo oluqhubekayo.“Asenamandla amaningi okusika insimbi ye-laser.Kunjalo nangensimbi ewugqinsi, lapho umshini wokusika i-laser kanye nomshini wokusika i-plasma kuyizimbangi.”
I-China izoqhubeka nokuba yimakethe enkulu kunazo zonke
Ngokwesifunda, iChina idlala indima enkulu ekukhuthazeni ukukhula kwemakethe yezinhlelo ze-laser, inikele ngesabelo esikhulu embonini yezimboni yomhlaba wonke.
U-Arnold Mayer uthe: “Izinga lokwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe be-laser manje selilingana nelase-Europe nelase-United States, okusho ukuthi iChina iyimakethe enkulu kakhulu yezinhlelo ze-laser zezimboni.”Uhlaziye ukuthi lokhu ikakhulukazi kuqhutshwa ukusika insimbi yeshidi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwama-microelectronics.Ibhizinisi lokusika insimbi esifundeni likhule kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva, futhi iningi lebhizinisi lokukhiqiza ama-microelectronics manje selitholakala emakethe yaseShayina.
I-Laser isibe ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile ekukhiqizeni imikhiqizo eminingi ye-microelectronics njengama-semiconductors, izibonisi, namabhodi wesekethe aphrintiwe."Izinkampani eziningi zaseNtshonalanga ezithenga nge-elekthronikhi zenza imikhiqizo eChina, futhi izinkampani eziningi zasendaweni zaseShayina zikhiqiza imikhiqizo eChina."“Ngakho-ke lokhu kuvula amathuba amaningi ezinhlelo ezithile ze-laser, njengokusebenzisa ama-pulses amafushane nama-ultra-short pulses.I-Pulsed (USP) laser ye-microprocessing."
Izindawo zokukhula ezizayo kanye nezibikezelo zezimakethe
U-Arnold Mayer uthe lokho kushalaser processingizicelo zingaba iphuzu lokuphumelela kule makethe esikhathini esizayo.“Izimboni ezimbili eziyinhloko zamalaser ezimboni yizimboni zikagesi nezezimoto.Esikhathini esedlule, intuthuko entsha kulezi zindawo yayibalulekile ekusetshenzisweni kwe-laser entsha njenge-e-mobility, ugesi ophathwa ngesandla kanye nezingxenye zawo.Lawa mathrendi azoqhubeka, Isibonelo, impumelelo emisha embukisweni iyaqhubeka nokuvela futhi kulindeleke ukuthi iqhubeke nokuletha izinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha ze-laser.
Enye indlela okufanele ucabange ngayo ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zamalaser okudingeka zifakwe ezinhlelweni ezintsha.Imvamisa, izinhlobo ezimbalwa zamalaser ziyaqhudelana, futhi ekugcineni ukukhethwa kwe-laser kusekelwe kuhlelo lokusebenza, ngakho abahlinzeki badinga iphothifoliyo yomkhiqizo ukuze banikeze lezi zinhlelo zokusebenza ezintsha.
U-Arnold Mayer uthe imakethe yemishini ye-laser ikhule ngesilinganiso sonyaka esingamaphesenti angu-9 kule minyaka engu-15 edlule, futhi lo mkhuba wokukhula awuzange ubonise ukugcwala.
Kulindeleke ukuthi le makethe iqhubeke nokugcina izinga eliphezulu lokukhula elinedijithi eyodwa eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, futhi kunethuba elikhulu lokufaka izicelo ezimbonini ezinkulu ezishiwo ngenhla (njengezokukhiqiza izimoto, zikagesi nezensimbi).Ukwengeza, ama-megatrend ekukhiqizeni izimboni nezinye izimboni ezihlobene azoba nomthelela.
Uma lokhu kukhula kugcinwa ngedijithi eyodwa ephezulu, inani leumshini we-laserImakethe izofinyelela ngaphezu kwamaRandi ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-30 eminyakeni emihlanu, okulingana namaphesenti angaphezu kwama-30 emakethe yamathuluzi emishini yamanje.
Ngaso leso sikhathi, waxwayisa ngesibikezelo: “Isidingo somshini we-laser wezimboni ngokomlando besisengozini enkulu yokuguquguquka kwezomnotho omkhulu, njengesidingo samathuluzi omshini noma okokusebenza kwe-semiconductor.Isibonelo, ngo-2009, isidingo somshini we-laser yezimboni Isidingo sehle ngamaphesenti angaphezu kwama-40 futhi kwathatha iminyaka eminingana ukuthi imakethe ibuyele ekukhuleni kwesikhathi eside.Ngenhlanhla, akukaze kube nokuwohloka okufanayo komnotho eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-10, nakuba singenakukuchitha lokho esikhathini esizayo.”
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-08-2022