I-Laser cutting iwubuchwepheshe obuphezulu obuphezulu, obuxube i-optical, isayensi yezinto zokwakha kanye nobunjiniyela, ukukhiqizwa kwemishini, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula i-CNC nobuchwepheshe be-elekthronikhi kanye nezinye iziyalo, njengamanje, kuyindawo eshisayo yokukhathazeka okuvamile kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nensimu yezimboni. , ekhaya naphesheya.Iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10, ukucutshungulwa kwe-laser nokusetshenziswa kwezicelo ezithuthuka ngokushesha, kuhlanganiswe nefomu leziyalo eziningi kwisicelo se-CNC esifakiwe, kanye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula okuyinhloko be-laser buhlanganisa: ukusika kwe-laser, ukushiswa kwe-laser, ukumaka nge-laser, ukuqoshwa kwe-laser, ukuhlanza i-laser nokunye.
Ukusika i-laser kuwukusetshenziswa okuyinhloko kobuchwepheshe be-laser embonini.Isheshisa ukuthuthukiswa kwemboni yokucubungula yendabuko futhi ihlinzeka ngokucubungula kwezimboni okusha nesimanje.Sekuyiyona ndlela esetshenziswa kabanzi yokucubungula i-laser emkhakheni wokucubungula izimboni.Njengamanje, ubuchwepheshe bokusika i-laser busetshenziswe kabanzi ekukhiqizeni imishini, ukwakhiwa kwebhuloho, ukucutshungulwa kwensimbi yeshidi, ukukhiqiza umkhumbi nezimoto, imboni kagesi neye-elekthronikhi, izindiza kanye ne-aerospace kanye nezinye izimboni zezinsika zomnotho kazwelonke.Ngokuthuthuka kwesayensi nobuchwepheshe kanye nokusetshenziswa, ubuchwepheshe bokusika i-laser buzoqhubekela phambili kwezinye izindawo.
Ukusika kwe-Laser kunezinzuzo eziningana , njengemvelo enobungane , isivinini sokusika ngokushesha, ukusika okuncane, ikhwalithi enhle yokusika, indawo encane ethintekile ukushisa, kanye nezimo eziguquguqukayo nokunye.Ubuchwepheshe bokusika i-laser bubuye bube obunye bobuchwepheshe obuvuthwe kakhulu kubuchwepheshe bokucubungula i-laser.Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye i-laser, nazi izici ezilandelayo:
1.Ukukhanya okuphezulu
2.Ukuqondisa okuphezulu
3.I-monochrome ephezulu
4.Ukuhambisana okuphezulu
Futhi ngenxa yalezi zici ezine, isetshenziswe kabanzi, futhi ilethe izici ezibalulekile zokucutshungulwa kwendabuko okulandelayo ekucutshungulweni kwe-laser:
(1) Njengoba kungekho ukucutshungulwa kokuxhumana, futhi amandla e-laser beam nesivinini sokunyakaza kuyalungiseka.Ngakho ungakwazi ukufeza ezihlukahlukene processing.
(2) Ingasetshenziselwa ukucubungula izinhlobonhlobo zezinsimbi, ezingezona ezensimbi.Ikakhulukazi, ingacutshungulwa ubulukhuni obuphezulu, i-brittleness ephezulu kanye nephuzu elincibilikayo lezinto ezibonakalayo.
(3) Alikho “ithuluzi” eligqokwayo ngesikhathi sokucutshungulwa kwe-laser, futhi awekho “amandla okusika” asebenza kucezu lokusebenza.
(4) I-Laser processing yendawo ethintekile yokushisa incane, i-deformation encane ye-workpiece, ukulandelela inani elincane lokucubungula.
(5) I-laser ingacubungula i-workpiece esitsheni esivaliwe ngokusebenzisa i-medium esobala.
(6) I-laser kulula ukuyiqondisa.kungafinyelelwa ngasohlangothini lwenguquko ngokugxila.Kulula kakhulu ukubambisana nohlelo lwe-CNC lokucubungula izingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi.Ngakho-ke, ukusika kwe-laser kuyindlela yokusika eguquguqukayo kakhulu.
(7) Ukucutshungulwa kwe-laser kunokukhiqiza okuphezulu.Ikhwalithi yokucubungula izinzile futhi ithembekile, izinzuzo ezibalulekile zezomnotho nezenhlalo.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-06-2021